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We can use debugging tools to minimize and find bugs. In this article you will learn the best Python debugging tricks.

PuDB - A console-based Python debugger

python-debugging-pudb Python Debug with PuDB

A graphical interface is shown using the PuDB terminal.

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Installation
to install with Python 3:


sudo pip3 install pudb

for Python 2.x use:


sudo pip install pudb

Debugging
Start debugging with:


$ pudb3 program.py

(or sudo if you don’t have the right permissions)

You can take step by step through the program. Use the n key to take a step through the program. The current variable contents are shown on the right top.

pudb-debug debug with python

You can set breakpoints using the b key. To continue execution until the next breakpoints, press the c key.

python-breakpoint Breakpoint in Python program

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PDB - The Python Debugger


The module pdb supports setting breakpoints. A breakpoint is an intentional pause of the program. where you can get more information about the programs state.

To set a breakpoint, insert the line


pdb.set_trace()

Example
A practical example:


import pdb

x = 3
y = 4
pdb.set_trace()

total = x + y
pdb.set_trace()

We have inserted a few breakpoints in this program. The program will pause at each breakpoint (pdb.set_trace()). To view a variables contents simply type the variable name:


$ python3 program.py
(Pdb) x
3
(Pdb) y
4
(Pdb) total
*** NameError: name 'total' is not defined
(Pdb)

Press c or continue to go on with the programs execution until the next breakpoint


(Pdb) c
--Return--
> program.py(7)<module>()->None
-> total = x + y
(Pdb) total
7

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Python Programming Bootcamp: Go from zero to hero

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